DASSAULT FALCON 900 is a tri-jet business jet developed by Dassault Aviation, a French aerospace company. First introduced in 1984, the Falcon 900 series has become one of the most iconic and successful large-cabin business jets in aviation history. It offers a spacious cabin, long-range capability, and outstanding performance, making it a popular choice for corporate executives, government officials, and private owners. The Falcon 900 is known for its ability to operate efficiently on long-haul flights while providing luxury, comfort, and reliability.
Key Features of the Dassault Falcon 900:
Falcon 900 (Original Model):
- First Flight: September 1984.
- Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation.
- Engine: The Falcon 900 is powered by Honeywell TFE731-5BR turbofan engines, with each engine producing 4,660 pounds of thrust. These engines provide excellent fuel efficiency, reliability, and performance over long distances.
- Capacity: The Falcon 900 typically seats 12 to 14 passengers, depending on the interior configuration. The cabin is highly customizable, offering luxurious options for seating, work areas, and relaxation.
- Cruising Speed: Approximately Mach 0.80 (533 mph or 857 km/h).
- Range: The Falcon 900 has an impressive range of 4,750 nautical miles (8,800 km), allowing for non-stop flights between major cities worldwide, such as New York to Paris or London to Singapore.
- Wingspan: 26.2 meters (86 feet).
- Length: 23.6 meters (77 feet 5 inches).
- Height: 7.8 meters (25 feet 7 inches).
- Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 34,000 kg (75,000 lbs).
- Service Ceiling: 49,000 feet (14,936 meters).
Falcon 900B:
- First Flight: 1990.
- Engine: The Falcon 900B uses the same Honeywell TFE731-5BR turbofan engines as the original Falcon 900 but with further refinements for improved performance and efficiency.
- Capacity: Typically seats 12 to 14 passengers in a luxurious, fully equipped cabin.
- Range: The 900B has a range of approximately 4,500 nautical miles (8,334 km).
Falcon 900EX:
- First Flight: 1996.
- Engine: The Falcon 900EX is powered by Honeywell TFE731-60 turbofan engines, which provide more thrust (5,000 pounds per engine) and better fuel efficiency.
- Capacity: Seats 12 to 14 passengers in a spacious and comfortable cabin.
- Range: The 900EX boasts a range of 4,750 nautical miles (8,800 km).
- Improved Performance: The 900EX features upgraded engines, avionics, and a more efficient wing design, contributing to better fuel economy, performance at higher altitudes, and quieter operations.
Falcon 900LX:
- First Flight: 2009.
- Engine: The 900LX uses the more advanced Honeywell TFE731-60 turbofan engines, similar to the 900EX, for improved performance and fuel efficiency.
- Capacity: The aircraft typically accommodates 12 to 14 passengers in a highly customizable cabin.
- Range: The 900LX has a range of approximately 4,750 nautical miles (8,800 km).
- Performance: The Falcon 900LX offers better aerodynamics, improved avionics, and enhanced efficiency. It provides higher performance, more fuel efficiency, and a more comfortable flight compared to previous models.
Design and Performance:
- Tri-Jet Configuration: One of the most distinctive features of the Falcon 900 is its tri-engine configuration, with three engines positioned in a rear-mounted layout. The tri-jet design provides redundancy, enhancing safety, and allows the Falcon 900 to fly more efficiently than twin-engine jets under certain conditions. It also offers a reduced operating cost and enhanced performance in the event of an engine failure.
- Cabin Comfort: The Falcon 900 features a spacious and luxurious cabin, with a height of 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 meters) and a width of 7 feet 8 inches (2.34 meters), providing ample space for up to 14 passengers. The interior is often customized to suit the needs of the owner, with options for executive seating, a conference area, a full galley, and even bedrooms for longer flights. The cabin also features large windows, providing natural light and improving the overall passenger experience.
- Fuel Efficiency and Range: The Falcon 900 is known for its impressive fuel efficiency compared to other jets in its class. With a range of up to 4,750 nautical miles, it is capable of flying long international routes without refueling, such as New York to Paris or London to Tokyo. The combination of advanced engines and aerodynamic design helps the Falcon 900 deliver lower operating costs and greater efficiency on long-haul flights.
Operational Uses:
The Dassault Falcon 900 is primarily used for:
- Business Aviation: The Falcon 900 is highly popular among corporate flight departments, executives, and private owners who need a long-range jet that combines performance, comfort, and efficiency. Its long-range capability and spacious cabin make it perfect for intercontinental travel.
- Private Ownership: Many high-net-worth individuals choose the Falcon 900 for its luxurious cabin and long-range capabilities, offering the ability to travel between major cities around the world in comfort and privacy.
- Charter Services: The Falcon 900 is also popular among charter operators, who provide private jet services to clients looking for premium travel experiences. Its size and range make it ideal for long-haul flights, with the ability to fly between major cities across continents without needing to refuel.
- Government and VIP Transport: The Falcon 900 is used by governments and heads of state as a VIP transport aircraft due to its comfort, reliability, and high-performance characteristics. It offers both luxury and security for official government flights.
Legacy and Popularity:
The Dassault Falcon 900 has been an outstanding success in the business jet market, with over 500 units delivered since its introduction. The aircraft’s tri-jet design, fuel efficiency, long range, and luxurious cabin have made it one of the most respected and sought-after business jets.
Since its introduction, the Falcon 900 has been further refined with the Falcon 900EX, Falcon 900LX, and Falcon 900DX variants, each offering improved performance, greater efficiency, and a more luxurious flying experience. Although newer models in the Falcon series, such as the Falcon 7X and Falcon 8X, have been introduced, the Falcon 900 series remains a top contender in the large-cabin jet category, continuing to serve corporate clients, private owners, and governments around the world.
Notable Characteristics:
- Tri-Jet Design: The Falcon 900 features a tri-jet configuration, providing increased safety, reliability, and fuel efficiency.
- Long-Range Capability: The Falcon 900 can fly non-stop for up to 4,750 nautical miles, making it ideal for intercontinental flights.
- Spacious, Luxurious Cabin: The cabin offers 6 feet 2 inches of headroom and a width of 7 feet 8 inches, with ample room for up to 14 passengers in a comfortable and customizable layout.
- Advanced Avionics: The Falcon 900 features state-of-the-art Honeywell Primus avionics, which provide superior navigation, communication, and flight management tools for the pilot, enhancing both safety and ease of operation.
- Efficiency and Performance: The Falcon 900 is known for its fuel efficiency, speed, and long-range performance, making it ideal for long-haul business flights.
Conclusion:
The Dassault Falcon 900 has earned its reputation as one of the most reliable, efficient, and luxurious jets in the large-cabin business jet market. With its tri-jet configuration, impressive range, and advanced technology, the Falcon 900 provides exceptional performance on long-haul flights while offering a luxurious, comfortable experience for its passengers. Whether used for business, private ownership, or charter operations, the Falcon 900 series continues to be a top choice for those seeking a high-performance and premium private jet.