CESSNA 182 SKYLANE is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing light aircraft produced by Cessna Aircraft Company. First introduced in 1956, the Skylane has become one of the most popular and enduring models in Cessna’s fleet. Known for its excellent performance, spacious cabin, and versatility, the Cessna 182 has been a favorite among private owners, flight schools, and small commercial operators for general aviation, flight training, and cross-country travel.
Key Features of the Cessna 182 Skylane:
- First Flight: 1955.
- Manufacturer: Cessna Aircraft Company.
- Engine: The Cessna 182 is typically powered by a Continental O-470 or Lycoming IO-540 engine, depending on the model and year, producing between 230 and 300 horsepower. The engine provides a good balance of power and efficiency, ideal for a variety of general aviation tasks.
- Capacity: The aircraft seats 4 passengers (including the pilot), making it suitable for small family flights, flight training, or cross-country travel.
- Cruising Speed: Approximately 145 knots (167 mph or 270 km/h).
- Range: Around 915 nautical miles (1,695 km), depending on load, weather, and fuel capacity.
- Wingspan: 11 meters (36 feet 1 inch).
- Length: 8.37 meters (27 feet 5 inches).
- Height: 2.7 meters (8 feet 10 inches).
- Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 2,550 lbs (1,157 kg).
- Service Ceiling: 18,100 feet (5,500 meters).
Design and Performance:
- High-Wing Configuration: The Cessna 182 uses a high-wing design, which provides excellent visibility for the pilot, especially when flying over terrain, and allows for better stability. The high wing also offers better clearance over obstacles such as rocks or debris when operating from unimproved runways.
- Tricycle Landing Gear: Like most Cessna aircraft, the 182 features tricycle landing gear, making it easier for new pilots to operate. This design provides better stability during takeoff and landing, particularly on paved or grass runways.
- Handling and Stability: The Cessna 182 is known for its stable, predictable flight characteristics, making it ideal for both training and recreational flying. The aircraft is easy to fly and forgiving, with good performance across a range of conditions.
- Powerful Engine Options: Depending on the model, the Cessna 182 is equipped with engines producing between 230 to 300 horsepower, providing strong climb rates, decent speed, and the ability to operate in a variety of conditions, including higher altitudes and more demanding terrain.
- Fuel Capacity: The Cessna 182 typically has a fuel capacity of around 56 gallons (212 liters), which allows for long-range travel, especially with the efficient engines that minimize fuel consumption.
Variants:
The Cessna 182 Skylane has seen several updates and improvements throughout its long production run:
- Cessna 182 (Original Model, 1956-1959): The original version of the Skylane, featuring a 230-horsepower Continental O-470 engine.
- Cessna 182A-C (1960s): The 182A to 182C models introduced small refinements to the design, including improved avionics, updated interior features, and small engine enhancements.
- Cessna 182E-R (1965-1968): The 182E to 182R series continued the trend of improving performance and comfort. These models often had increased horsepower engines, up to 230 horsepower, and better interior finishes.
- Cessna 182T (1996-present): The 182T is one of the most modern versions of the Skylane, equipped with a Lycoming IO-540 engine producing 230 horsepower, glass cockpit avionics (including Garmin G1000), and updated interiors for improved comfort and functionality. The 182T remains in production as of the last updates and continues to be popular with flight schools and private owners.
Operational Uses:
The Cessna 182 Skylane is primarily used for:
- Flight Training: Due to its forgiving handling characteristics and solid performance, the Cessna 182 is a common choice for flight schools. It is often used to teach private pilots, instrument-rated pilots, and cross-country navigation.
- Private Aviation: The 182 is an excellent choice for private owners who want a reliable, efficient aircraft for regional or cross-country travel. Its large cabin offers space for passengers and luggage, making it versatile for family trips, leisure flying, or even short business trips.
- Aerial Survey and Photography: The high-wing design and stable flight characteristics make the Cessna 182 an ideal platform for aerial photography, environmental surveys, and mapping operations.
- Small Commercial Operations: The Cessna 182 is used for small commercial applications, including light cargo, air taxi services, and regional flights. Its relatively low operating costs and reliable performance make it a good option for these tasks.
- Recreational Flying: Many private pilots use the Cessna 182 for personal recreational flights, including weekend trips, sightseeing, or flying in areas where other larger aircraft cannot operate due to runway limitations.
Legacy and Popularity:
The Cessna 182 Skylane is one of the most successful and longest-running aircraft in Cessna’s history, with over 23,000 units produced since its introduction. It continues to be a favorite for flight schools, private owners, and general aviation enthusiasts due to its proven performance, reliability, and ease of use. The Skylane is one of the main aircraft used in flight training, and its continued production and updates ensure that it remains relevant in today’s aviation market.
The 182 is also highly valued in the vintage aviation community, where well-maintained older models are prized for their simplicity and durability.
Notable Characteristics:
- Ease of Handling: The Cessna 182 is known for its forgiving handling and stable flight characteristics, making it an excellent choice for new and experienced pilots alike.
- Versatility: The Skylane’s ability to perform a variety of roles, from training to recreational flying to small cargo operations, contributes to its popularity across different segments of aviation.
- Range and Efficiency: With a range of up to 915 nautical miles, the Cessna 182 is suitable for both short regional flights and longer cross-country trips, while still being relatively fuel-efficient.
Conclusion:
The Cessna 182 Skylane remains a key aircraft in general aviation, prized for its versatility, ease of operation, and solid performance. Whether used for flight training, private travel, recreational flying, or small commercial tasks, the 182 offers a reliable and efficient platform that meets a wide variety of needs. Its longevity and continued popularity are testaments to its place in aviation history as one of the most successful and beloved general aviation aircraft.