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PIPER PA28 SERIES

PIPER PA28 SERIES – The Piper PA-28 is a series of light, single-engine aircraft developed by Piper Aircraft. First introduced in 1960, the PA-28 was designed primarily as a trainer and personal aircraft, offering excellent handling, reliability, and versatility at a reasonable cost. It became one of the most successful aircraft in Piper’s history and has been widely used for flight training, private flying, and even some commercial operations. Over the years, Piper has produced various models in the PA-28 series, with different engine configurations and cabin sizes, but they all share a similar low-wing design and easy handling characteristics.

Key Features of the Piper PA-28 Series:

Engine:

The PA-28 series includes multiple variants with varying engine sizes, typically ranging from 140 horsepower (PA-28-140) up to 180 horsepower (PA-28-180) or more for the high-performance versions like the PA-28R Arrow or the PA-28 Cherokee Six. The engines used in these aircraft are generally Lycoming or Continental engines, known for their reliability and performance.

Capacity:

The PA-28 typically seats 2-4 passengers, with most variants offering side-by-side seating for two in the front and room for additional passengers in the rear.

Cruising Speed:

Cruising speed typically ranges from 105 to 130 knots (121-150 mph or 194-240 km/h) depending on the model and engine configuration.

Range:

The range varies depending on the specific model, but most PA-28 aircraft have a range of around 500 to 800 nautical miles (926-1,480 km), allowing for efficient cross-country flights.

Wingspan:

  • For the most common models (PA-28-140 and PA-28-160): 8.5 meters (28 feet).

Length:

  • The length varies from 7.4 meters to 8 meters (24-26 feet) depending on the specific model.

Height:

  • The typical height for the PA-28 is 2.4 meters (7 feet 8 inches).

Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW):

  • Varies from 1,600 kg to 1,700 kg (3,500 lbs to 3,750 lbs), depending on the model.

Service Ceiling:

  • The service ceiling is around 13,000 feet (3,960 meters), but this varies slightly depending on engine power and model.

Variants of the Piper PA-28:

The PA-28 series has seen several different variants over the years, each with different capabilities, engine sizes, and specific applications. Some of the most notable include:

PA-28-140 Cherokee:

  • Introduced in 1961, the PA-28-140 was one of the early models in the series. It is powered by a 140-horsepower engine, offering a solid blend of performance and efficiency for new pilots and recreational flying.
  • Ideal for flight training and private owners, the 140 is an entry-level model with good fuel efficiency and a relatively low operational cost.

PA-28-160 Cherokee:

  • An upgrade from the 140, the PA-28-160 features a 160-horsepower engine and provides slightly better performance, making it suitable for both training and personal flying.
  • This model also became popular for charter services and as a light utility aircraft.

PA-28-180 Cherokee:

  • Introduced in 1964, the PA-28-180 features a 180-horsepower engine, offering higher performance for cross-country flights, making it more suitable for private owners looking for more speed and range.
  • It is capable of carrying more weight and traveling further distances while maintaining the same easy handling and economy as the smaller variants.

PA-28R Arrow:

  • The PA-28R Arrow is a retractable landing gear version of the Cherokee, providing better speed, aerodynamics, and fuel efficiency compared to the fixed-gear models.
  • The Arrow is often used for private aviation, flight training, and cross-country travel, featuring a 180-200 horsepower engine.

PA-28 Dakota:

  • The Dakota is a more rugged and powerful version of the PA-28 series with 235 horsepower.
  • It’s used for a variety of tasks, including business aviation, charter services, and flight training. With a larger wingspan and higher payload capacity, it is capable of carrying more passengers and cargo.

PA-28 Cherokee Six:

  • A six-seat variant of the PA-28 series, the Cherokee Six is designed for higher capacity and longer range. Powered by a 260-horsepower engine, it is capable of carrying more passengers and providing better performance for longer trips.

Design and Performance:

  • Low-Wing Configuration: Like many Piper aircraft, the PA-28 has a low-wing design, which provides good visibility for the pilot and greater stability in flight.
  • Handling: The PA-28 series is well-known for its easy handling and forgiving flight characteristics, making it a popular choice for flight schools and new pilots. The aircraft’s low stall speed and stable flight performance provide a solid foundation for training and recreational flying.
  • Fuel Efficiency: The PA-28 is known for being relatively fuel-efficient, making it a cost-effective choice for private owners, flight schools, and charter operations. The relatively small engine size and simple design make it easier to maintain compared to larger aircraft.
  • Versatility: The PA-28 series can be used for various purposes, from flight training to private ownership and light commercial work. It can carry enough cargo for weekend trips or small freight operations, and it’s often used by agricultural operators for tasks like aerial surveying.

Operational Uses:

The Piper PA-28 is primarily used for:

  • Flight Training: Many flight schools use PA-28 aircraft due to their ease of handling, reliability, and affordability.
  • Private Ownership: The PA-28 is a favorite among private owners for recreational flying, offering a balance of performance, comfort, and low operating costs.
  • Business Aviation: Some small business owners use the PA-28 for light transport, regional travel, and personal use.
  • Light Commercial: The PA-28 series is sometimes used for charter services, aerial surveying, and other light commercial operations due to its versatility and lower operating costs compared to larger aircraft.

Legacy and Popularity:

The Piper PA-28 series is one of the most successful general aviation aircraft families, with over 32,000 units produced since its introduction. The aircraft is highly respected for its simple design, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness. It continues to be popular in flight schools, private ownership, and small business aviation. Its success has made it one of the most widely used training aircraft in the world.

Conclusion:

The Piper PA-28 is a highly versatile, reliable, and cost-effective aircraft that has been a favorite among pilots for training, private flying, and light commercial operations. With multiple variants offering different engine configurations, capacity, and performance levels, the PA-28 series provides options for a wide range of aviation needs. Whether you’re looking for a trainer, a personal aircraft, or a light utility plane, the Piper PA-28 continues to be a popular choice in general aviation.