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DASSAULT MYSTERE FALCON 20

DASSAULT MYSTERE FALCON 20 is a twin-engine, mid-sized business jet produced by the French aerospace manufacturer Dassault Aviation. Introduced in the early 1960s, the Falcon 20 was one of the first jets in the Falcon series and played a significant role in shaping the future of business aviation. Known for its solid performance, range, and ability to operate from shorter runways, the Falcon 20 became a popular choice for corporate transport, military use, and even as an airliner in some markets.

Key Features of the Dassault Mystère-Falcon 20:

Design and Construction:

  • The Falcon 20 features a low-wing, swept-wing design, which provides efficient aerodynamics for both speed and stability.
  • The airframe is made of aluminum with a composite tail, and the aircraft includes retractable landing gear for improved aerodynamics and speed.
  • The cockpit is equipped with modern avionics for its time, making it easy to operate even in diverse flying conditions.

Engine Options:

  • The Falcon 20 is powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT12A-8 turbojet engines (early models), which produce about 2,500 pounds of thrust each. These engines enable the aircraft to achieve good cruise speeds and range while maintaining efficient fuel consumption.
  • Later models, such as the Falcon 20E, featured more powerful Pratt & Whitney JT12A-8 engines.

Performance:

  • Maximum Speed: The Falcon 20 has a maximum speed of around 540 mph (869 km/h) or Mach 0.80.
  • Cruising Speed: The typical cruising speed is around 480 mph (772 km/h), which allows for efficient travel on long flights.
  • Range: The aircraft can travel approximately 2,500 nautical miles (4,630 km) with a full payload, making it suitable for long-range trips.
  • Service Ceiling: The Falcon 20 has a service ceiling of about 41,000 feet (12,497 meters), allowing it to operate in airspace where air traffic congestion is minimal.

Dimensions:

  • Wingspan: 15.2 meters (49 feet 10 inches).
  • Length: 16.2 meters (53 feet 2 inches).
  • Height: 5.6 meters (18 feet 4 inches).
  • Empty Weight: Approximately 7,900 kg (17,417 lbs).
  • Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 16,500 kg (36,380 lbs).

Cabin Features:

  • The Falcon 20 offers a spacious cabin with a stand-up interior (at least 5’8″ tall) and is often configured to carry between 8 to 10 passengers in comfort.
  • The cabin features large windows for excellent visibility, comfortable seating, and ample baggage space.
  • Early models of the Falcon 20 had simpler interiors, but as the aircraft evolved, more luxurious options with plush seats, office-like environments, and customized layouts became available.

Operational Uses:

Business Aviation:

  • The Dassault Mystère-Falcon 20 became a staple for corporate executives and business owners who needed reliable, fast, and efficient private transportation. Its range and comfort made it suitable for both domestic and international flights, providing flexibility for business schedules.

Military and Government Use:

  • Some Falcon 20s were adapted for military use, including as transport aircraft, reconnaissance planes, and special mission aircraft. It was used by various countries as a military jet and also as a VIP transport for government officials.

Commercial Use:

  • In the 1970s, some Falcon 20s were converted for use as small regional airliners or cargo aircraft, serving airlines that wanted a more cost-effective solution for short regional routes.

Training and Transport:

  • The Falcon 20 was also used for flight training by aviation schools due to its handling characteristics and efficiency in both performance and cost.

Legacy and Popularity:

While the Dassault Mystère-Falcon 20 is no longer in production, it remains in use by a number of private owners, businesses, and organizations. It has built a **legacy as one of the first successful *business jets* from Dassault Aviation and a precursor to the larger, more advanced Falcon 50 and Falcon 900 series jets. Many of these aircraft are still flying today and are often used for private transportation, corporate flights, and special missions due to their reliability, range, and ease of operation.

Conclusion:

The Dassault Mystère-Falcon 20 was an innovative aircraft that helped establish Dassault Aviation as a key player in the business jet market. Its combination of performance, range, and comfort made it a sought-after aircraft for private, corporate, and even military use. Though production ceased in the 1980s, the Falcon 20 still has a place in aviation history and continues to be admired by aviation enthusiasts for its historical significance and operational versatility.